<<Cookbook
Trinidad East Indian Cooking
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Cookbook Index
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In
Trinidad and Tobago about 41% of the population is of
East Indian background and another 18% of the population is " Dougla",
meaning they are part Indian, part African. The Indians brought with them
their distinct East Indian "kitchen". Roti is a very popular
dish in Trinidad and there are shops selling Roti with different curry
fillings. However, there are also different types of Roti and I will give
you here recipes for Dhalpouri, Dosti, Bus-up-shut (Paratha
) and Sada roti.
Please be aware that these are Trinidad-East Indian
dishes and are often quite different from East Indian dishes cooked in
India.
Equipment:
A suitable flat iron surface like a large frying pan, a griddle, or ideally, a
flat iron plate called a 'tawah' or 'plateen'
A brush
like a barbecue brush to apply the oil; some simply tie a few strips
of cloth to the end of a wooden stick (called a 'puchara')
Dosti
Roti
Ingredients:
1 3/4
lb. White Flour
4 oz White Flour (for dusting)
4 tsp. Baking Powder
2 tsp. Vegetable Oil
Approx. 5/8 pt Water
Vegetable Oil for basting Roti
A pinch of Salt
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Method:
1)
Sift flour and baking powder together
2) Add salt and mix in thoroughly
3) Make into a soft dough using the water
4) Work 2 teaspoons vegetable oil into the dough
5) At this stage, leave to rest for 30 to 45 minutes
6) Cut dough into 8 to 10 equal pieces and shape into balls
7) At this stage, leave to rest for another 15 minutes
8) Flatten two balls, each to about 3" in diameter.
Dust flour on one side of one and paste oil on the other. Do the
same with the other ball. Join the two (like two slices of
bread when making a sandwich), placing the side with the flour against
the side with the oil.
8) In the meantime start the fire and get the 'tawah' hot.
9) Roll out the dough to about 7" in diameter , place on hot 'tawah'
and cook on both sides, basting a little vegetable oil on both sides,
using the 'puchara' . Cook until light brown . Remove
from 'tawah' and split open
10) Keep bakes hot by placing in a damp dish cloth in an insulated
container. Serve hot.
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Dhalpouri
Roti
Ingredients
For
Roti skins:
2
lb. sifted white flour
4 teasps baking powder
1/2 teasp. salt
vegetable oil for basting
1 pint water for kneading
For
Roti skin filling:
1
lb yellow split peas ( Dhal )
1 head garlic, minced
1 teasp turmeric powder
2 tsp cumin ( geera)- ground
2 pints water
salt to taste
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Method
1)Wash
Dhal ( yellow split peas ) and drain
2) Cook Dhal with Turmeric for about
15-20 mins until the Dhal grain can be easily crushed between fingers,
but don't let it melt
3) Grind Dhal on a flat stone or in
a hand mill
4) Combine salt, ground geera
and ground Dhal in a large bowl and set aside
5) Mix flour with baking powder and salt
6) Add enough water and knead into a soft
dough- rest dough for about 45 mins.
7) Cut dough into 15 equal pieces, then shape
into balls- rest again 15 mins.
8) Flatten each ball a little and put
2-3 heaped tablesps. of Dhal mixture into the middle of each flattened
ball.
9) Fold over edges to hide the Dhal in the
middle and re-shape into balls
10) Roll roti skins into 8" diametre
circles with rolling pin
11) Heat tawah on stove and cook roti
skins on both sides until they rise like a balloon and are slightly
brown-While cooking skins, baste on both sides with about 3/4 tablesp
vegetable oil, using the puchara, and turning skins over several
times, e.g. heat tawah, baste tawah with oil, place skin on,
cook, turn over, baste top side of roti, turn over, baste top again
and turn over again.
Note:
You can serve roti skin at the side or stuff
skins with curry and side dishes like curried potatoes, curried
channa , curried mangoes or curried pomme cythere etc. In Trinidad
the different items can be served on cleaned banana leaves. The
roti skin is used to wrap items in and food is eaten with
your hands only, no cutlery
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Buss-up-shut
( Paratha )
This
roti skin is called Buss-up-shut because it resembles a bursted-up
shirt
Ingredients:
1
lb flour ( 4 cups )
4 tsp baking powder
1 tsp salt
1 1/2 oz ghee, maragrine
or butter
1 3/4 cup water
( approx.) for mixing |
Method:
1)
Sift flour together with baking powder and the salt
2) Add enough water to make a smooth, soft
dough, knead well
3) Cover dough with a damp cloth and
rest for 30 mins
4) Knead dough again, then devide into 4 equal
parts and shape into balls
5) Flour board and roll out dough to about
9" in diameter, then spread with ghee, margarine or butter
and sprinkle with flour
6) Make a cut from the centre of the
circle to the edge, then roll dough into a tight cone. Push top
of cone in and tuck in bottom and press cone flat- Rest
for another 30 mins
7) Put tawah on stove and heat up- brush with
ghee, margarine or butter
8) Roll all the cones out on a floured board
into circles, 1/8" thick
9) Place on tawah and cook on both sides,
basting with ghee ( marg. or butter) on both sides, using the puchara
10) Place on a clean kitchen towel and "bust
up" roti with your fists or end of rolling pin ( until
roti resembles strips of a busted-up shirt)
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Sada
Roti
Sada
Roti is eaten by Indians mostly for breakfast with choka or any
kind of curried dish. Choka is pounded and roasted vegetable.
Ingredients:
1
lb flour
4 tsp baking powder
1/2 pint water
1/2 tsp vegetable oil
pinch of salt |
Method:
1)
Use large mixing bowl and sift flour into it, together with the
salt and the baking powder- mix well
2)
Knead flour mix with water into a soft , smooth dough
3)
Pour oil into the palms of your hand and rub over dough - rest dough
for 15 mins
4)
Devide dough into 4 equal parts and shape into balls - rest another
15 mins
5)
Heat tawah on medium fire
6)
Using a rolling pin, roll each ball into a disk, about 1/4
" thick, making the edges thin
7)
Put on tawah to cook sada roti- turn roti on both sides, using pot
holders ( the mitten type). Toast edges of roti over fire to make
sure they are cooked.
8)
Keep turning roti until brown on each side.
Serve
with choka and/or any curried dish
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Marsha's
Sada Roti
Ingredients:
4
cups flour
4 teaspoons baking powder
1 teaspoon salt
1 1/2 cups water
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Mix
dry ingredients together in a bowl.
Add
water gradually, mixing until soft and pliable into a smooth dough.
Knead
well and place on floured board.
Cover
with damp cloth and leave for 1/2 hour.
Divide
dough into four pieces and shape into round balls.
Roll
ball of dough on floured board into a flat round shape, 1/2 inch
thick.
Place
on tawa, (flat, round iron griddle made especially for cooking roti)
pulling outer edges.
Cook
on moderately hot tawa until dough becomes brown and rises.
Turn
to other side and cook.
Serve
with curry or butter or anything!!
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Bara
Roti
Ingredients:
1
lb flour
approx 6 oz water for kneading
2 tablesps yellow split peas ( dhal )
1 tablesp baking powder
1 tsp salt
1/2 onion chopped
3 cloves garlic, peeled
1/2 teasp turmeric powder
pepper to taste
oil for frying
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Method:
1)
Wash dhal and soak in warm water to cover for about
two hours
2) Put in fine strainer and wash again
( so you won't lose the skins of the dhal)- retaining
the water
3) Place dhal, water, onion, garlic and pepper
in a blender and blend for 3 mins- Set aside
4) In a mixing bowl place flour, baking powder,
salt and turmeric, mix well
5) Add blended dhal- mix again
6) Knead like roti and shape into small balls
( makes 23-24 baras )
7) Roll out thin with rolling pin and deepfry
in oil on medium heat
8) Drain off baras on brown paper
9) Serve hot with any chutney, channa or vegetable
NB
Bara roti is used in making Doubles
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Beef
Curry
Ingredients
1
1/2 lb. beef, cut into cubes ( trim off excess fat )
2 large onion
1 inch piece fresh ginger root
3 cloves garlic
2 green chili peppers
3 tablesps. oil
4 tablesps curry powder
salt, pepper to taste
2 1/2 cups coconut milk |
Method
1)
Finely chop onions, ginger root and garlic, remove stalks
and seeds from chili peppers and chop finely
too
2)
Heat oil in heavy pot, add the chopped ingredients and
stir fry until light brown
3)
Add curry powder and continue frying for a few min more
( may have to add a little water so that the
spices will not burn )
4)
Add meat and continue stirring until it is well browned
and coated with the spice mixture
5)
Add salt and pepper to taste and continue stirring
6)
Add coconut milk, stir thoroughly, then reduce heat
and cover pot. Cook on low until meat is tender
( about 1 1/4 hours ).
7)
Adjust seasonings, if necessary. Serve with plain
boiled rice and Mango Chutney.
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Pork Curry- Prepare
same way
Chicken Curry-
prepare same way- but with less cooking time
Shrimp Curry- prepare same way- but shrimp only cooks a few minutes.
In
Trinidad, we also cook curried goat, pork, agouti, deer ,
lappe, manicou and iguana.
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Curried Potatoes
Ingredients:
1
lbs potatoes, peeled and sliced
1 onion, chopped finely
1 tomato, chopped
3 cloves garlic, minced
2 tablespoons curry powder or more ( to taste
)
water, about 1/2 cup
salt to taste
1 hot pepper
2 tablesps oil |
Method:
1)
In a heavy bottomed pot or iron pot heat the oil
2)
Add onion and garlic and saute until soft but not brown
3)
Add curry powder and fry for about 1 minute, then add 1/2 cup of
water and continue cooking until mixture has thickened
4)
Add potatoes and mix well with the curry
5)
Add tomato, salt and pepper and cook a few minutes more
6)
Add water to cover, lower heat and cook potatoes until soft, adjust
seasoning to taste
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Green Mango Chutney
Ingredients
6
green mangoes
1 hot pepper
lime juice
3 cloves of garlic
1 leaf chadon bene ( optional)
1 small onion
1 chive
salt |
Method
1)
Wash mangoes and peel skin off 3 mangoes
2)
Grate the 3 peeled and the 3 unpeeled mangoes very fine
3)
Add salt, finely chopped hot pepper and lime juice to taste
4)
Peel and crush garlic and add to mixture with chopped up chadon
bene, onion and chive
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Aloo
( potato) choka
Ingredients
1
lb potatoes
1 finely diced onion
3 cloves of garlic, minced
2 teasps oil
1 pint water
1 fresh hot pepper
salt to taste |
Method
1)
Peel, wash potatoes and cook in 2 pints of water until
soft- then drain
2)
Mash potatoes and add salt
3)
Mix in the oil, garlic, onion and hot pepper.
Method
2
Heat
oil, add onion and garlic and saute until soft, but not burnt,
then add to the mashed potatoes and hot pepper-
NB
You can use green bananas or eddoes instead of potatoes.
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Tomato Choka
Ingredients:
1
lbs tomatoes
1/2 hot pepper
1 onion, finely chopped
3 cloves garlic, chopped
2 tablesps oil
salt to taste |
Method:
1)
Boil or roast tomatoes for about 10 mins.
2)
Drain off water and peel tomatoes, then mash them
3)
Add onion and pepper and mix well
5)
Heat oil in frying pan, add garlic until light brown, taking care
not to burn it
6)
Take off the fire and mix with the tomatoes
Serve
with Sada Roti
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Sahina
Ingredients
1
lb ground Dhal ( yellow splitpeas flour)
1 lb flour
saffron powder
1 teasp yeast, dissolved in 1/2 cup of water
with 1 teasp. of sugar
salt to taste
2 teasps. ground Geera ( or parch seeds in
a hot frying pan without oil, then crush with a rolling pin )
1 medium onion, minced
about 8 cloves of garlic, minced
1 medium-sized bundle of dasheen bush, cleaned
( or spinach, or pat choy )
water for mixing
oil for frying
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Method
1)
Wash and clean bush ( dasheen, spinach or pat choy), remove hard
parts, peel stalks, cut up very fine
2)
Mix flour, Dhal, salt and saffron powder ( to taste ), onion and
Geera, garlic and dissolved yeast mixture
3)
Add bush and mix thoroughly
4)
Add water and mix to a soft-sticky consistency, live to rise for
no more than one hour
5)
Wet your fingers and take about 1 tablespoon of the mixture at a
time, flatten and deep-fry in hot oil until golden-brown
6)
Take out with slotted spoon and drain on kitchen towel paper
Serve
with Mango Chutney Dip
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Aloo Pies ( Potato
Pies)
Ingredients
:
1
lb flour
2 teasps baking powder
1 teasp. margarine
1/4 teasp salt
water for mixing, start with 3/4 cup
Oil for deepfrying
Filling
Ingredients:
1
lb potatoes
1 teasp ground geera ( cumin seeds )
salt to taste
2 cloves garlic, crushed
1/2 onion, finely chopped or grated
1 teasp. oil and a little margarine
a little hot pepper sauce |
Method:
1)
Mix ingredients and add water, start with 3/4 cup, then slowly add
more until you get a smooth, non-sticky dough
2)
Rest dough
While
dough is resting, make the filling
Method:
1)
Peel potatoes and boil in a little salted water (1/2 hr - 40 mins-until
soft)
2)
Drain off water and mash potatoes
3)
Add oil and margarine and the seasonings, which should be mixed
together before adding to the potatoes
Method
for making the pies:
1)
Make balls out of the dough, then roll out to a circle
2)
Put a little filling on one side of the dough circle, fold over
and seal edges with a fork ( press down fork on edges). The pies
should look like crescents. Make sure edges are properly sealed.
3)
Heat up oil ( to a depth of 1 ") in a frying pan and deep-fry pies
until golden brown on both sides
4)
Drain on paper towels and serve with green Mango Chutney.
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Pholouri
Ingredients
:
1/2
cup of split peas powder ( optional )
2 cups flour
oil for deep frying
1/2 teasp. saffron powder ( or turmeric powder
)
1 teasp. salt
1/2 pack instant yeast
2 crushed cloves of garlic
water to make a sticky dough |
Method:
1)
Mix all ingredients to make a sticky dough and let rest while making
green Mango chutney dip ( or Pomme Cithère dip, if in season
)
2)
Heat oil and drop in dough by the teaspoons full to fry small balls
( dip teasp. in glass of cold water before picking up dough with
it to make dough slide easily into the oil )
3)Deep-fry
pholouri balls until gold brown and drain on kitchen towels
4)
Serve with green mango chutney dip.
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Jalebi
(
make day before use )
Ingredients:
1
1/2 cups flour
cold water for mixing
2 tablsps yoghurt
1 teasp yellow food colouring
2 cups sugar
2 cups water
oil for deep frying
3 cardamoms
3 cloves |
Method:
1)
Sieve flour, add yoghurt, food colouring and water to make a thick
batter to the consistency of thick cream - cover and leave in a
warm place overnight
2)
Next day , boil sugar, water, cardamoms and cloves for about 10
mins to make a thick syrup - set aside in a warm place
3)
Beat the batter from the night before again.
4)
Fill a frying pan with oil and heat near boiling
5)
Put batter in an icing bag- plug hole with your finger
6)
Hold bag over hot oil, remove finger and let batter drip into the
hot oil in shapes of the figure 8, spirals, double circles
etc.
7)
Fry until golden brown ( about 1 min ), on both sides- do not let
them get too dark
8)
Remove fried jalebis from oil, drain on paper towels, then immerse
in the warm syrup, allowing them to soak well, about 5 mins- Outside
of jalebis should remain scrisp, so don't soak too long-
9)
Remove from syrup, drain well and place on serving dish
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Kutchela
Ingredients:
25
green mangoes
1 ln salt
1/2 bottle mustard oil
3/4 lb garlic
1/2 bottle white vinegar
1/2 lb amchar massala
pepper for taste |
Method:
1)
Wash and peel mangoes, remove the seeds
2) Grate mangoes and squeeze excess liquid
out
3) Add salt, mustard oil, ground garlic, pepper
and massala and vinegar and mix
4) Place in bottles
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